Canine knowledgeSummer

Heat Stroke!

Heat Stroke!

Hello everyone! We want to talk about a very important topic that we believe is essential to know and keep in mind.

What is it?

First of all, dogs DO NOT SWEAT. They regulate their temperature through panting — rapid breathing — paw pads, contact with cool surfaces and less furry areas such as the abdomen. Heat stroke is a sudden rise in body temperature. A dog's normal temperature is 38–39°C; during heat stroke it can rise to 42°C. That's why it's important to watch water intake and temperature changes.

Risk factors

  • High outdoor temperature
  • Confined spaces
  • High ambient humidity
  • Insufficient water or infrequent water changes
  • Lack of shade
  • Heat-retaining surfaces such as asphalt
  • Tied-up dogs

Higher-risk dogs

  • Young dogs, seniors and brachycephalic breeds
  • Dogs with respiratory and/or heart conditions
  • Dogs fed recently then exercised
  • Obese dogs

Symptoms

  • Rapid, forced breathing with mouth open
  • Accelerated pulse
  • Instability, weakness and tremors
  • Changes in saliva
  • Blue or dark red tongue and mucous membranes
  • Very hot skin and coat
  • Vomiting and diarrhoea
  • Restlessness, confusion, loss of consciousness
  • Seizures

How to prevent it

  • Always provide access to fresh water
  • Spacious, ventilated, shaded areas
  • Feed early morning or late evening
  • Avoid walks during the hottest hours
  • Avoid sudden, intense activity
  • NEVER leave a dog in a car

What to do

If you suspect heat stroke, act quickly. Contact your vet and go to the clinic. Try to lower the temperature gradually — NEVER suddenly! You can wet your dog with lukewarm water (not hot, not cold) on paw pads, mouth, neck and armpits. Contact us if you have any questions.

Questions about this topic?

Contact Terra Canina →
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