Dehydration

With the heat arriving, it's important to understand hydration. Dehydration is the loss of fluids exceeding what dogs take in through drinking or food. Higher-risk dogs include seniors, puppies, nursing mothers and small breeds.

Causes

• Fever
• Sunstroke
• Lack of available water
• Diarrhoea and vomiting
• Burns or wounds with excessive fluid loss
• Illnesses causing severe dehydration

Symptoms

• Intense panting and increased heart rate
• Loss of skin elasticity
• Vomiting with or without diarrhoea
• Low energy
• Loss of appetite
• Dry nose
• Dry, sticky gums
• Thick saliva
• Sunken, dry-looking eyes
• Reduced or absent urination

What to do

If you observe dehydration, go to the vet. In the meantime, offer fluids slowly and in small amounts.